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RK3566 vs H700: SoCs Comparison

Published: Nov 05, 2025

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RK3566 vs H700

Choosing the right SoC (system-on-chip) matters more than ever when you design tablets, mini-PCs, media players or embedded devices. This article provides a neutral, engineer-focused comparison of the Rockchip RK3566 and the Allwinner H700, highlighting where each excels, and explains which is a better fit depending on product goals.

Quick summary RK3566 vs H700

  • RK3566 – a low-to-mid range, efficient quad-core Cortex-A55 platform with Mali-G52 GPU, good multimedia support and solid software/ecosystem for RK-based products. Great for low-power tablets, kiosks, industrial HMIs, and cost-sensitive mini-PCs.
  • H700 (Allwinner) – a quad-core Cortex-A53 multimedia-centric SoC with Mali-G31 GPU and a focus on 4K60 video decoding and display features (HDMI2.0, SmartColor picture engine). Suited to dedicated media boxes, lightweight gaming consoles and low-cost handhelds

Comparison table – RK3566 vs H700

Feature / DimensionRockchip RK3566Allwinner H700
CPU coresQuad × ARM Cortex-A55 (64-bit) – up to ~1.8–2.0 GHz (implementation dependent).Quad × ARM Cortex-A53 (64-bit) – nominal up to ~1.5-1.8 GHz (vendor dependent).
Process node22 nm (typical RK356x family).TSMC/SMIC class node unspecified in public brief; positioned as cost-efficient multimedia SoC.
GPUMali-G52 (MP2/2EE variants depending on SKU). Good for UI acceleration and light 3D.Mali-G31 (MP2) – focused on 2D/3D for UI and light gaming; supports OpenGL ES 3.2 / Vulkan 1.1
Video decode/encodeHW decode: H.264/H.265 and many mainstream codecs; typical RK3566 supports 4K decode (implementation dependent). DRM options on some carrier boards.Explicit design point: full-format 4K@60fps 10-bit video decoding, HDMI 2.0 output, Allwinner SmartColor engine. Strong for video playback.
ISP / camera8MP ISP (basic), support for MIPI CSI lanes – suitable for basic cameras and barcode/face-detection tasks.Less emphasis on advanced ISP in public brief; targeted at multimedia rather than high-end image processing.
NPU / AISome RK356x family SKUs offer NPU options (check part variant); RK3566 typical implementations focus on CPU/GPU – modest on-chip NPU presence.H700’s public materials focus on multimedia; no prominent high-performance NPU claim in whitepaper. Use external accelerators for heavy AI.
Memory supportLPDDR3/LPDDR4/LPDDR4x (depending on board), eMMC/UFS storage options. Up to multiple GBs typical.LPDDR3/LPDDR4 variants common on devices with H700; final spec depends on manufacturer.
Primary target appsIndustrial HMI, e-ink tablets, low-cost laptops/mini-PCs, IoT gateway, multimedia terminals. Strong Rockchip software support (RK SDKs, community).Media boxes, compact consoles, handheld retro consoles, set-top boxes and smart displays that prioritize 4K video playback.
Power profileLow to moderate – good power efficiency for battery devices (22nm Cortex-A55).Designed for media devices – power depends on implementation; Cortex-A53 is efficient but older microarchitecture.
Software & communityStrong upstream effort and vendor SDKs; Linux/Android support widely available. Good community resources.Allwinner has vendor Android/Linux SDKs; community support varies by chip and device but H700 appears in several commercial handhelds.

(RK3566 vs H700 Table: compiled from vendor briefings, community datasheets and independent spec summaries.)

Detailed analysis – when to pick RK3566

Choose RK3566 if you need:

  • Better CPU efficiency and updated microarchitecture: Cortex-A55 offers a good balance of single/multi-thread efficiency and power draw for battery devices and always-on HMIs
  • A more flexible ecosystem: Rockchip platforms have broad board partner support, multiple carrier boards and active SDKs which speeds development for tablets and mini-PCs.
  • Reasonable GPU & codec support for UIs, web content, and light media playback – while keeping BOM cost down.

Limitations: If your product absolutely requires 4K@60 seamless hardware decode with advanced display features out of the box, the RK3566 variants may require additional tuning or higher-end RK SKUs.

Detailed analysis – when to pick Allwinner H700

Choose Allwinner H700 if you need:

  • Dedicated 4K60 video playback and display features: H700 is marketed specifically as a multimedia platform with native 4K@60 10-bit decode and HDMI2.0 interfaces, plus Allwinner’s SmartColor image engine – attractive for OTT boxes or low-cost console/handhelds focused on video.
  • Simplicity for pure multimedia appliances: If the device is a media-centric product with limited background AI/compute needs, H700 can be a cost-effective choice.

Limitations: Cortex-A53 is an older microarchitecture than A55; for CPU-heavy apps or modern ML workloads you may want a chipset with a stronger NPU or newer cores.

Software, drivers and long-term considerations for RK3566 vs H700

Both Rockchip and Allwinner (RK3566 vs H700) offer Android and Linux BSPs (board support packages). However, Rockchip tends to have broader community contributions and multiple open-source resources for downstream developers, which can reduce time-to-market for custom firmware and Linux builds. Allwinner historically provides competitive BSPs for Android TV and multimedia appliances, but community support varies by SoC and device. Always validate long-term driver maintenance and mainline Linux support if your product lifecycle is multi-year.

Typical product examples

  • RK3566: rugged tablets, industrial HMIs, low-cost Chromelike boxes, e-readers with Android UI.
  • H700: 4K media streamers, budget gaming handhelds/retro consoles, HDMI-centric set-top devices.

Sources

Conclusion

Both the RK3566 and the Allwinner H700 are capable quad-core SoCs targeting cost-sensitive multimedia and embedded segments – but with different emphases. Pick RK3566 when you need a more modern CPU microarchitecture, better software ecosystem, and flexible platform for tablets, mini-PCs or industrial devices. Choose H700 if your product is a dedicated media/TV-style device that must deliver robust 4K@60 playback and HDMI2.0 features at the lowest possible BOM. The right choice depends on your product priorities: video/display features vs CPU/SW ecosystem & flexibility.

We can help – Rockchip customization & integration

We design and manufacture customized devices based on the Rockchip platform (tablets, mini-PCs, industrial panels, reference carrier boards, turnkey Android/Linux images). If you want a quote or a feasibility review for a product using RK3566 (or other RK families), we provide PCB design, thermal analysis, custom firmware, and production-ready BOM optimization. Tell us the intended product class (battery tablet, HDMI box, industrial panel), screen/resolution, target OS (Android/Linux), RAM/Storage needs and expected monthly volumes – we’ll prepare a short feasibility brief and sample plan.

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